>
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers) >
Pinguipedidae (Sandperches)
Etymology: Parapercis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, perke = perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Osamu Okamura was Professor Emeritus at the Laboratory of Natural Science, Kochi University, where he was Professor of Zoology (1989). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal). Subtropical
Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 559)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 5; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 23; Duri dubur: 1; Sirip dubur lunak: 19 - 20. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D V,23 with spines larger posteriorly; A I,19-20 (modally 19); pectoral-fin rays 18; lateral-line scales 60-61, median predorsal scales 9-10; opercular spines 2; moderate eye with eye/head length as 36.1-38.8% (mean 37.7%); mouth somewhat large with mouth/head length 34.7-35.2% (mean 35.1%); mandibular pores 3+2+3. Colouration: body with dorsally 2/3 region generally creamy yellow and about 11-12 crossing yellow stripes below mid-lateral body; spiny dorsal fin region is pale; upper jaw mostly yellow; pectoral fin with a cluster of black marks dorsally; caudal fin uniformly yellow in lower half with about 4 vertical yellow lines, its upper base bears a large deep black blotch (Ref. 94988).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00314 - 0.01524), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
