分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 1005 m (Ref. 50550), usually 400 - 600 m (Ref. 56390).
North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to the Aleutian chain and the Gulf of Alaska.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56390); 最大體重: 80.00 g (Ref. 56395); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 56390)
背棘 (總數): 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 23-24; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 21. Body scales with serrated margin posteriorly; usually the ventral scale row present (Ref. 559). Infraorbital and nuchal spines strong; the uppermost spine of preoperculum bifid or trifid (Ref. 559). Enlarged pores along ventral margin of infraorbitals (Ref. 559). Nostril tube black (Ref. 559).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.4 - 3.6, mean 2 °C (based on 77 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).