分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. ; 27°S - 35°S
Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to East London, South Africa.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5496)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 46 - 50; 背的软条 (总数) : 2 - 4; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 33 - 37. Red or brown in color; large black blotch below 1st 3 dorsal spines; black dots around eye and on body (Ref. 5496). Juveniles black with red margins to dorsal, anal and caudal fins; small juveniles purple-black with a white caudal fin (Ref. 5496).
Found in pools and subtidal areas.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Smith, M.M., 1986. Clinidae. p. 758-769. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5496)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.1 - 22.2, mean 18.6 °C (based on 57 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00223 - 0.01182), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 121 [69, 230] mg/100g; Iron = 1.08 [0.65, 1.87] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.6, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.206 [0.118, 0.349] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [10.7, 40.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.8 [5.0, 44.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.936 [0.657, 1.319] mg/100g (wet weight);