分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Danionidae (Danios) > Chedrinae
Etymology: Thryssocypris: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad + Greek, Kypris, other name for Aphrodite, proceeding from Cyprus (Kypris), Greek, kyprinos = carp (Ref. 45335); tonlesapensis: From Tonle Sap, the enormous permanent backwater of the lower Mekong, into which the Prek Tamen and Prek Tasom flow (Ref. 31464).
More on authors: Roberts & Kottelat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 大洋性. 熱帶
Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin.
亞洲: 湄公河流域的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 31464)
背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 10; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 16; 脊椎骨: 43 - 44. Immediately distinguished from T. smaragdinus by its much smaller head, more numerous scales (44-46 in lateral line series versus 36-39), and more numerous anal fin rays (151/2 - 161/2 versus 121/2 - 141/2). The very striking difference in size of the pharyngeal jaws of tonlesapensis, the linear dimensions of which are only about half as great as in T. smaragdinus, is much greater than would be expected if this difference were due only to the difference in head size, since the head is only about 20% longer in T. smaragdinus. Gill rakers on first gill arch 8.
用它的较小头部，众多的鳞片 (44-46 在侧线系列中对 36-39) 与众多的臀鳍棘条紧邻与 T. smaragdinus 区分了 (151/2- 161/2 对 121/2- 141/2). 在大小方面的非常显着的不同 tonlesapensis 的咽颚, 线状尺寸那是只有大约一半如大的当在 T. smaragdinus 中, 是大于将会被预期出现如果这不同是适当的唯一到不同头长比率大小, 自从头部之后是只有大约 20% 比较长的在 T. smaragdinus 中. 在第一个鳃弓 8 上的鳃耙.
Found near the water surface. Highest numbers mainly in the tidal zone of large deltaic branches of the lower Mekong. Feeds on insect larvae. Sometimes seen in the markets, but usually used for making prahoc and tuk trey (Ref. 12693).
发现于靠近水面了。 最高的数字主要在下面湄公河的大三角洲支流的潮间带。 吃昆虫幼生。 有时在市场中见到, 但是通常用来了制造 prahoc 与 tuk trey.(参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 湄公河流域的特有種。
Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00294 - 0.01293), b=2.99 (2.81 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
