分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 35 - 150 m (Ref. 12958). 亞熱帶的
Northwest Pacific: Taiwan, including the Pescadore Islands (=Penghu).
西北太平洋: 台灣, 包括澎湖群島.(=澎湖)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 88.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 121652); 最大體重: 796.80 g (Ref. 121652)
Dorsal fin moderately high. Anus in front of mid-body point. Body and fins darkish brown, with numerous snowflake-like patches. Skin of pericranium area with many small whitish spots. Corner of mouth blackish. Anal fin margin white, while edge of the dorsal and caudal fins are dark.
一般高度的背鰭。 在身體中央點之前的肛門。 身體與鰭微暗的褐色,有很多的像雪片一樣的區塊。 頭蓋骨膜區域的皮膚有許多小的微白色的斑點。 嘴角黑色的。 臀鰭邊緣白色, 然而背鰭與尾鰭的邊緣是深色的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 台灣, 包括澎湖群島.(=澎湖)
Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.-T. Chen, 1996. A new moray eel, Gymnothorax niphostigmus, (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from northern and eastern Taiwan. Zool. Studies 35(1):20-24. (Ref. 12958)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2011
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.7 - 23.7, mean 21.8 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00052 (0.00033 - 0.00084), b=3.24 (3.11 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (55 of 100).
