分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Kumba: Named for the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, whose research vessel Sarsia dredged the type species; calvifrons: From the Latin 'calvus' meaning bald, and 'frons' = forehead, in reference to the naked snout and forehead of the species.
Eponymy: KUMBA is an anagram of the initial letters of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Iwamoto & Sazonov.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 ? - 960 m (Ref. 11651). 深水域
Atlantic Ocean: known only from the holotype collected from the equator on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
大西洋: 只有正模式標本在中大西洋脊上採集自赤道了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11651)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2. Firm head not inflated. Sensory canals on head without enlarged pores. Dorsally scaleless posteriorly onto forehead as 2 projections lateral to median rostral ridge. Suborbital and nasal ridges distinct. Short barbel, about 9% of head length (HL); long upper jaw, 40% HL or more; orbit 27% HL, with snout equal to the orbit, 1.2 times longer than the interorbital. 1D II,11 (Ref. 11651).
结实的头部不膨胀。 没有增大的孔的头上的感觉管。 背面无鳞片在后部地在如对中央的嘴脊来说的 2个突出侧部的前额之上。 眶下骨与鼻脊明显的。 短触须, 大约 9% 的头长 (HL); 长的上颌,40% HL 或更多; 眼窝 27% HL,与吻等于眼窝， 1.2 倍眼间骨。 1D 2,11.(参考文献 11651)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋: 只有正模式標本在中大西洋脊上採集自赤道了。
Iwamoto, T. and Y.I. Sazonov, 1994. Revision of the genus Kumba (Pisces, Gadiformes, Macrouridae), with the description of three new species. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48(11):221-237. (Ref. 11651)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
