分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Kumba: Named for the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, whose research vessel Sarsia dredged the type species; dentoni: Named for Professor E. J. Denton, F.R.S. in recognition of his fine explorations in bathybiophysics.
Eponymy: KUMBA is an anagram of the initial letters of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Dr Sir Eric James Denton (1923–2007) was a marine biologist who was originally a physicist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 ? - 1207 m (Ref. 11651). 深水域; 48°N - 47°N
Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay.
東北大西洋: 比斯開灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11651)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2. Large, soft head inflated. Sensory canals on head with small pores. Dorsally scaleless snout extend to the level of the anterior nostril. Rudimentary barbel, less than 3% of head length (HL); orbit diameter about 28% HL; snout much longer than orbit, about 1.1 into the broad interorbital. Light organ poorly developed and visible only as a small, naked, black projection in front of the anus. Second spinous ray of first dorsal fin smooth. 1D II,9 (Ref. 11651).
大又软的头部膨胀。 头上的感觉管有小的孔。 背面无鳞片的吻延伸到前鼻孔的水平。 不发达的触须, 少于 3% 的头长 (HL); 关于 28% HL 的眼窝直径; 吻远长过眼窝, 大约 1.1 进入宽的眼间骨之内。 发光器发展不良的与看得见的在肛门之前只当作一个小的，裸露的，和黑色的突出。 第一背鳍的第二刺状鳍条平滑的。 1D 2,9.(参考文献 11651)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東北大西洋: 比斯開灣。
Iwamoto, T. and Y.I. Sazonov, 1994. Revision of the genus Kumba (Pisces, Gadiformes, Macrouridae), with the description of three new species. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48(11):221-237. (Ref. 11651)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
