分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Paralepididae (Barracudinas)
魣蜥魚科 (Barracudinas)
Etymology: Magnisudis: Latin, magnus = large + Latin, sudis = esox, fish of the Rhine, cited by Plinius 9.15; it also means "stake" (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 4750 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域; 69°N - 61°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal: From Arctic to Antarctic. Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea, Kamchatka and Kuril Islands (Ref. 41668). Eastern Pacific: southeast Alaska (59°N) to Chile (Ref. 35950). Western Atlantic: 38°N to the Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 37039).
Circumglobal: 從北極圈到南極圈。 西北太平洋: 白令海，勘察加與千島群島.(參考文獻 41668) 東太平洋: 阿拉斯加州 (59 ° N) 東南部到智利.(參考文獻 35950) 西大西洋: 38 ° N 到墨西哥灣，百慕達群島與加勒比海.(參考文獻 37039)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 557); common length : 43.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4473)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 24; 脊椎骨: 60 - 69. Branchiostegal rays: 8.
鰓條骨: 8.
Oceanic species of medium depth range. Large adults approach the coasts in temperate and polar zones (Ref. 35950). Meso- and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Spawns throughout the year in tropical and subtropical seas (Ref. 35388). Seems to spawn in the Sargasso Sea. Feed on small fishes and shrimps. Preyed upon by sharks, tuna, and whales.
中等深度範圍的大洋性魚種。 大的成魚在溫帶與兩極的區域中接近海岸。 (參考文獻 35950) 中層 而且底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 58302) 在熱帶與亞熱帶的海洋中產卵全年度。 (參考文獻 35388) 似乎產卵於藻海 中。 捕食小魚與蝦。 被鯊魚，鮪魚與鯨捕食.。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35950).Circumglobal: 從北極圈到南極圈。 西北太平洋: 白令海，勘察加與千島群島.(參考文獻 41668) 東太平洋: 阿拉斯加州 (59 ° N) 東南部到智利.(參考文獻 35950) 西大西洋: 38 ° N 到墨西哥灣，百慕達群島與加勒比海.(參考文獻 37039)
Post, A., 1990. Paralepididae. p. 373-384. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4473)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 April 2015
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2 - 7.2, mean 3.8 °C (based on 2973 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00090 - 0.00555), b=3.14 (2.92 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.2 [10.6, 67.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.58 [0.21, 1.36] mg/100g; Protein = 15.3 [12.3, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.243 [0.077, 0.655] g/100g; Selenium = 28.7 [8.4, 79.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.9 [1.4, 44.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.347 [0.208, 0.564] mg/100g (wet weight);
