分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 70 - 140 m (Ref. 47581). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Taiwan to Indonesia; also known from the Gulf of Thailand, Timor Sea and the Arafura Sea.
西太平洋: 台灣到印尼; 也已知來自泰國灣,帝汶海與阿拉弗拉海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47581); common length : 6.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47581)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 14; 脊椎骨: 24. Mouth protruding forward, not downward; teeth small, slender, pointed, uniserial on jaws; membrane between jaws and cheeks densely pigmented, with a black line between anteroventral margin of eye and the lower articulation when mouth closed; lateral line incomplete, ending below base of 12th to 16th dorsal fin soft ray; body rather slender, 31-45% SL; posterior limb of maxilla short, 15-23% HL; anteroventral profile of lower jaw straight or slightly convex; no large blotch on nape or below base of dorsal fin spines (Ref. 49864). Silvery upper half with irregular grey-brown blotch and marbling (Ref. 47581).
嘴伸出向前地, 不是向下; 齿小的,细长的,和尖的, 排成一列的在颚上; 在厚密地被有颜色的颚与颊之间的薄膜, 当嘴巴闭合时具有一个在眼与下面的关节前腹边缘之间的黑色线; 侧线不完全的, 在第 12 到第 16个背鳍柔软鳍条的基底下面终止; 身体相当细长,31-45% SL; 颚骨短的在后部肢翼,15-23% HL; 下颌直线的前腹轮廓或些微中凸; 没有在后颈上的大的斑块或在背鳍基底棘之下.(参考文献 49864) 银色的上半部有不规则的灰褐色斑块与大理石纹。 (参考文献 47581)
Inhabits offshore coastal waters (Ref. 47581). Probably treated as by-catch by trawlers (Ref. 47581).
栖息于外海沿岸水域。 (参考文献 47581) 可能视为了底拖网的误捕。 (参考文献 47581)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 台灣到印尼; 也已知來自泰國灣,帝汶海與阿拉弗拉海。
Kimura, S., P.V. Dunlap, T. Peristiwady and C.R. Lavilla-Pitogo, 2003. The Leiognathus aureus complex (Perciformes: Leiognathidae) with the description of a new species. Ichthyol. Res. 50(3):221-232. (Ref. 49864)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.5 - 27.1, mean 23.9 °C (based on 123 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00194 - 0.01293), b=3.15 (2.93 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).