分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Pogonichthyinae
Etymology: Hybognathus: Greek, ybos, -e, -on = curved + Greek, gnathos = jaw; with bulging jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶; 51°N - 36°N
North America: Missouri River basin in Alberta, Canada and Montana to Missouri, Mississippi River from mouth of Missouri River to mouth of Ohio River, USA; South Saskatchewan River (Hudson Bay) in extreme southern Alberta, Canada.
北美洲: 在加拿大亞伯達省與蒙大納到美國伊利諾州的密蘇里河流域, 南方在密西西比河流域到伊利諾州南部; 在加拿大亞伯達南端 , 與 Souris 河 (哈得遜灣流域) 中在加拿大曼尼托巴省東端的薩斯卡萬南方部河。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits sluggish pools and backwaters, usually over mud or sand, of small to large rivers (Ref. 86798). Oviparous, open substratum spawners (Ref. 205, 52559).
成魚棲息於滯水潭與洄水區,通常在泥或沙子上面, 小型到大型河川。 卵生的, 開放的下層土壤產卵魚.(參考文獻 205,52559)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 在加拿大亞伯達省與蒙大納到美國伊利諾州的密蘇里河流域, 南方在密西西比河流域到伊利諾州南部; 在加拿大亞伯達南端 , 與 Souris 河 (哈得遜灣流域) 中在加拿大曼尼托巴省東端的薩斯卡萬南方部河。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
近危 (NT) ; Date assessed: 14 February 2012
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00242 - 0.01036), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).