分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Pogonichthyinae
Etymology: Rhinichthys: Greek, rhinos = nose + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335); falcatus: The specific name is derived from falcatus (sickle-shaped) (Ref. 1998).
More on authors: Eigenmann & Eigenmann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 溫帶; 46°N - 43°N
North America: Fraser and Columbia River drainages in British Columbia in Canada, Washington, Oregon and Idaho in USA.
北美洲: 在加拿大的英屬哥倫比亞，美國華盛頓州，奧勒岡州與愛達荷州的菲沙河與哥倫比亞河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 6.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits flowing pools and gravel runs of creeks and small to medium rivers. Also occurs in rocky margins of lakes (Ref. 86798). Young-of-the-year feed mostly on dipterous larvae; yearlings feed on aquatic insect larvae (mostly Ephemeroptera and Diptera) during the months of June and July switching to terrestrial insects in September; adults more than 2 years also feed on aquatic insect larvae, (Ephemeroptera and Diptera), terrestrial insects, and earthworms (Lumbricus) displaced from the soil (Ref. 1998). Spawning occurs early July (Ref. 1998).
栖息于小溪及小型到中型河川的流动的水潭与砾石小支流。 也生活于湖的岩石的边缘中。 当年的幼鱼大部分吃双翅目昆虫幼生; 满一岁的鱼在九月转换到陆栖的昆虫的六月与七月期间吃水生的昆虫幼生 (大部份蜉蝣与 双翅类); 超过2 岁的成鱼也吃水生的昆虫幼生,(蜉蝣与双翅类), 陆栖的昆虫 , 与移置从土壤的蚯蚓 (Lumbricus).(参考文献 1998) 产卵七月初。 (参考文献 1998)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 在加拿大的英屬哥倫比亞，美國華盛頓州，奧勒岡州與愛達荷州的菲沙河與哥倫比亞河流域。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00242 - 0.01036), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
