分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水; 非产卵性溯降河的; 深度上下限 30 - ? m (Ref. 10943). 溫帶; 34°N - 17°S
Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, Pohai Sea, Japan Sea, and the Pacific coast of Japan, extending north to Sakhalin and to Preobrazheniye Bight and Vladivostok in the Gulf of Peter the Great. Recorded from the lower part of the Yangtze River in China. Occurrence of this species south to the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan needs verification.
西北太平洋: 黃海，渤海海洋，日本海洋, 與被向北延伸到在彼得大者的灣的薩哈林島與 Preobrazheniye 灣與海參崴的日本的太平洋海岸。 記錄自在中國的長江的部份下游了。 這種的發生南至琉球群島與台灣需要確認。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 637)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 18; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 18; 脊椎骨: 59 - 63. Anterior branch of its preorbital canal curved forward at an angle of about 90°. Predorsal scales 66-81; vertebrae 59-63; pectoral fin rays 12-14, usually 13. Lower jaw shorter than head length.
它的眶前骨运河的前面分支以一个大约 90 ° 的角向前弯曲. 前背的鳞片 66-81; 脊椎骨 59-63; 胸鳍鳍条 12-14, 通常 13. 下颌短于头长。
Common in inshore waters. Occurs in the lower part of the Yangtze River in China (Ref. 10943). Forms small schools and feed mainly on zooplankton. Meat delicious. Also caught with dip nets. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
常见于近岸水域。 出现于在中国的长江的下面部份。 (参考文献 10943) 形成小的鱼群而且主要捕食浮游动物。 肉可口的。 也用抄网捕获。 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 黃海，渤海海洋，日本海洋, 與被向北延伸到在彼得大者的灣的薩哈林島與 Preobrazheniye 灣與海參崴的日本的太平洋海岸。 記錄自在中國的長江的部份下游了。 這種的發生南至琉球群島與台灣需要確認。
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.9 - 21.7, mean 18.4 °C (based on 8 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00209 (0.00116 - 0.00377), b=3.08 (2.92 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (76 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 184 [45, 406] mg/100g; Iron = 0.57 [0.20, 1.52] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.542 [0.235, 1.493] g/100g; Selenium = 6.23 [2.17, 16.26] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.2 [10.8, 216.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.747 [0.304, 1.983] mg/100g (wet weight);
