分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 66 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 19°N - 1°S, 89°W - 48°W (Ref. 55171)
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida Keys (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas; Greater Antilles (including Cuba, Hispanola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cayman Is.), Virgin Is.; Lesser Antilles (island chain south of the British Virgin Islands to Grenada); western Caribbean (ne tip of the Yucatan Peninsula to Colombia, including offshore islands; northern South America (region north of Amazon River including Trinidad and Tobago and off coasts of Colombia, Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島到巴哈馬, 在加勒比海各處, 而且沿著中美洲到哥倫比亞的海岸, 委內瑞拉與巴西向南遠至薩爾瓦多。 安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 阿森松島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 7. Illicium about twice as long as second dorsal spine (Ref. 26938).
诱饵大约两倍长于第二背鳍棘。 (参考文献 26938)
Inhabit shallow reefs (Ref. 9710). Commonly found in areas with sponges; background hue of the fish conforms to that of the dominant sponge in the areas and the ocelli look like openings in the sponge. Feed mainly on fishes, but also eat crustaceans (Ref. 13442). A voracious predator, with many color phases used for camouflage. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773). Most common frogfish in the West Indies (Ref. 26938).
栖息于浅水礁区。 (参考文献 9710) 普遍地栖息于区域与海绵在一起; 鱼的背景色在区域中符合优势海绵的，而且假眼斑在海绵中状似开口。 主要捕食鱼, 也吃甲壳动物.(参考文献 13442) 一个狼吞虎咽的掠食者, 有许多用来伪装的色相。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是黏在丝带状的鞘或者凝胶黏液团被称为 ' 卵筏' 或 '卵罩'.(参考文献 6773) 在西印度群岛的最常见襞鱼科鱼类.(参考文献 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous.西大西洋: 百慕達群島到巴哈馬, 在加勒比海各處, 而且沿著中美洲到哥倫比亞的海岸, 委內瑞拉與巴西向南遠至薩爾瓦多。 安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 阿森松島。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.1 - 28.3, mean 27.8 °C (based on 78 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01029 - 0.06725), b=2.96 (2.73 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.2 [14.6, 80.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.619 [0.309, 1.196] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.0, 22.7] %; Omega3 = 0.182 [0.066, 0.484] g/100g; Selenium = 12.3 [4.9, 32.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 114 [27, 508] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.686 [0.399, 1.116] mg/100g (wet weight);
