分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Gadidae (Cods and haddocks)
Etymology: Eleginus: Greek, eleginos, -ou = a fish of the Nile (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的; 深度上下限 10 - ? m (Ref. 1371). 極; 74°N - 62°N, 33°E - 83°E (Ref. 1371)
Arctic: White, Barents and Kara seas and from the Kola Bay to the Ob inlet.
北極圈: 白色， Barents 與喀拉海海洋與從可樂果海灣到鄂比河小水灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 72462)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Lateral line continuous to about the origin of the second dorsal fin. Head with no lateral line pores. Expanded parapophyses swollen and hollow, beginning on about vertebral centrum 5, containing outpouchings of the swim bladder. Brownish dorsally, becoming paler ventrally; with small dark blotches.
侧线连续到大约第二个背鳍的起源。 头部有没有侧线孔。 扩大了椎体横突肿大与空的, 起点在大约椎骨的椎体 5, 包含泳鳔的外囊。 褐色的背面, 腹侧变成灰白; 有小的黑色斑块。
Lives in the coastal sublittoral zone of the White Sea and Arctic coasts of Europe where it reflects a broad adaptation to the ecological conditions of the Arctic (Ref. 1371). Found at shallow depths, along shores with soft, muddy bottoms, close to the ice and on the continental shelf (Ref. 1371). Often caught in greatly freshened and at times completely fresh water, entering mouths and tidal zones of rivers and traveling upstream (Ref. 1371). Feeds mainly on crustaceans and worms, but takes small fishes (Ref. 1371). Taxonomic problems to be solved.
生活在白海的海岸亚潮带与欧洲的北极圈海岸在哪里它反映一个宽的适应北极圈的生态学环境.(参考文献 1371) 发现在深度浅的地方, 沿着海岸有软的, 泥底部, 接近冰与在大陆架上.(参考文献 1371) 时常在偶而完全地非常淡水的淡水捕获, 进入河的嘴与潮间带而且向上游移动.(参考文献 1371) 主要吃甲壳动物与蠕虫, 但是吃小鱼.(参考文献 1371) 分类的问题被解决。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Females produce about 6,000-90,000 eggs per year. From the shores, enters river mouths over sandy or rocky bottoms for spawning. Spawning sites are distributed in channels between islands or in depressions between the shore and shallow banks with strong tidal currents. 北極圈: 白色， Barents 與喀拉海海洋與從可樂果海灣到鄂比河小水灣。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.2 - 2, mean 0 °C (based on 80 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00429 - 0.01066), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3-4; Fec=20,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.5 [13.8, 73.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.464 [0.230, 0.997] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.0, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.397 [0.193, 0.852] g/100g; Selenium = 12.7 [4.9, 28.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.1 [3.5, 101.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.435 [0.276, 0.672] mg/100g (wet weight);
