分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Euleptorhamphus: Greek, eu = good + Greek, leptos = thin + greek, rhamphos = bill, peak (Ref. 45335).
Issue
Original combination and spelling Eschmeyer, pers. comm.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1 m (Ref. 58302). 亞熱帶的
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii (Ref. 583) and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to Australia, New Zealand and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷 (參考文獻 583) 與東加, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲，紐西蘭與科瑪狄克群島.(參考文獻 8879) 東太平洋: 美國的南加州到厄瓜多, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 2850)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 53.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9306)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 21 - 25; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 25; 脊椎骨: 70 - 75. Body very elongate; lower jaw very prolonged; upper jaw short, triangular, and scaly; teeth present on vomer and tongue; dorsal fin with 22 to 25 rays; anal fin with 22 to 24 rays; pectoral fins long, with 8 or 9 rays; back iridescent blue green; belly silvery (Ref. 55763). Fins unpigmented (Ref. 4164).
身体非常长的; 非常延长的下颌; 上颌短的﹐三角形的﹐与有鳞的; 齿位于牦骨与舌之上; 背鳍有 22 到 25个鳍条; 臀鳍有 22 到 24个鳍条; 胸鳍长的, 8 或 9个鳍条; 背面蓝色虹彩的绿色; 腹面银色的.(参考文献 55763) 鳍没有颜色.(参考文献 4164)
Usually oceanic but enters large open bays (Ref. 2850). Found around islands (Ref. 9306). Capable of jumping out of the water and gliding above the surface (Ref. 9306).
通常大洋性的但是进入大的开放海湾.(参考文献 2850) 发现于岛周围了。 (参考文献 9306) 能够跳跃离开水面而且在水面上滑行.(参考文献 9306)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷 (參考文獻 583) 與東加, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲，紐西蘭與科瑪狄克群島.(參考文獻 8879) 東太平洋: 美國的南加州到厄瓜多, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 2850)
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.2 - 29.2, mean 26.9 °C (based on 43417 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 167 [64, 396] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.67, 3.54] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.7, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.224 [0.091, 0.652] g/100g; Selenium = 10.7 [4.1, 29.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.4 [5.4, 94.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.862 [0.517, 1.441] mg/100g (wet weight);
