分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Polymixiiformes (Beardfishes) >
Polymixiidae (Beardfishes)
Etymology: Polymixia: Greek, poly = a lot of + Greek, myxos = mucus (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Rev. Richard Thomas Lowe (1802–1874) was a British botanist, ichthyologist and malacologist as well as being a clergyman. He graduated from Christ’s College, Cambridge (1825) and then took holy orders. He became a pastor in Madeira (1832), [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 50 - 600 m (Ref. 5217), usually 150 - 600 m (Ref. 5217). 深水域; 41°N - 4°N
Western Atlantic: Canada to New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and French Guiana.
西大西洋: 美國的紐約州與墨西哥灣北部到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與法屬圭亞那。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 39376); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 26 - 32; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 15; 脊椎骨: 29 - 30. Tip of snout projecting beyond upper jaw (Ref. 13608). Body elongate. Head blunt and rounded. Head and body bluish gray (Ref. 37108). Body with metallic blue shin above, silvery below (Ref. 7251).
吻尖突出的超过上颌.(参考文献 13608) 细长的身体。 头部钝的而且圆的。 头部与身体蓝灰色的.(参考文献 37108) 身体有铁蓝色的外胫上方, 下面银色的.(参考文献 7251)
Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 5217).
栖息于软质底部了。 (参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國的紐約州與墨西哥灣北部到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與法屬圭亞那。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.9 - 20.6, mean 13.4 °C (based on 234 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5029 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00655 - 0.01674), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
