分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Cosmocampus: Greek, kosmos = order, organization + Greek, kampe = bent, curvature (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jenkins & Evermann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 10 m (Ref. 5316). 亞熱帶的
Eastern Pacific: Tomales Bay, California to Mazatlán, Mexico; throughout the Gulf of California.
東太平洋: Tomales 海灣, 到墨西哥馬瑞它的加州; 在加州灣各處。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 6 - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
Adults occur in bay and reef localities among eelgrass and algae. Also pelagic (Ref. 2850). Males may be mature at 5.9 cm SL. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
出現於在鰻草與藻類之中的海灣與礁地點。 也大洋性的.(參考文獻 2850) 雄性可能是在 5.9 公分 SL 時成熟。 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).東太平洋: Tomales 海灣, 到墨西哥馬瑞它的加州; 在加州灣各處。
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 June 2016
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.8 - 24.2, mean 22.3 °C (based on 115 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 100 [46, 246] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.50, 2.01] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.3, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.163 [0.079, 0.329] g/100g; Selenium = 13.8 [5.4, 36.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45 [12, 182] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [0.81, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
