分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Syngnathus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋. 亞熱帶的; 47°N - 47°S, 99°W - 27°W
Western Atlantic: Maine (USA), Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina. Nova Scotia, Antilles, western Caribbean from Yucatan to Colombia (Ref. 26938). Taxonomic status of the eastern Atlantic population (from Mauritania to Gabon) needs further study and records from Cape of Good Hope, South Africa and the Indo-Pacific area require confirmation (Ref. 4509).
西大西洋: 緬因州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到阿根廷。 新斯科舍省，安地列斯群島，加勒比海西部從尤卡坦半島到哥倫比亞.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋族群 (從茅利塔尼亞到加彭) 的分類狀態需要更高深的研究而且來自的紀錄南非好望角，而且印度-太平洋的區域需要證實。 (參考文獻 4509)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4509)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 28 - 31. Slender, long snout (1.4-1.7 in head length) (Ref. 26938).
细长又长的吻 (1.4-1.7 分之一头长).(参考文献 26938)
Associated with floating Sargassum (Ref. 4509). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
伴随着漂浮 马尾藻 了。 (参考文献 4509) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 緬因州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到阿根廷。 新斯科舍省，安地列斯群島，加勒比海西部從尤卡坦半島到哥倫比亞.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋族群 (從茅利塔尼亞到加彭) 的分類狀態需要更高深的研究而且來自的紀錄南非好望角，而且印度-太平洋的區域需要證實。 (參考文獻 4509)
Dawson, C.E., 1990. Syngnathidae. p. 658-664. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4509)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.5 - 28.1, mean 27 °C (based on 1003 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00056 (0.00027 - 0.00116), b=3.19 (3.02 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
