Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien rifbewoner; diepte 9 - 171 m (Ref. 89891). Subtropical; 37°N - 26°N, 98°W - 74°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Palm Beach in Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in the USA.
Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 7251)
Prefers hard bottom, rocks, jetties and ledges.
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Tools
Speciale rapporten
Download XML
Internetbronnen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.3 - 24.8, mean 23.2 °C (based on 57 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00833 - 0.02507), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.79 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.1 [14.6, 72.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.555 [0.278, 0.985] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.272 [0.158, 0.458] g/100g; Selenium = 17.6 [8.5, 34.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 66.7 [21.4, 238.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.767 [0.493, 1.185] mg/100g (wet weight);
