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> Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) > Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Colonel James Duncan Graham (1799–1865) was a topographical engineer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Girard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी

; स्वच्छ जल, अलवण जल बेनथोपिलाजिक. Subtropical; 31°N - 25°N

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North America: lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and Mexico.

आकार / वज़न / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 5723); common length : 3.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 12193)

Inhabit gravel and rubble riffles of creeks and small rivers (Ref. 5723). Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded (Ref. 7043).

Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा

Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded (Ref. 7043).

Main reference Upload your references | संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

वेदनीय, आई यु सी ऐन लाल सूची देखें। (VU) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 03 March 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

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अधिक जानकारी

Trophic ecology
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इंटरनेट स्रोत

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00301 - 0.01516), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

लौटाव (Ref. 120179): ऊंचा, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 15 महीने। (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859)