分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 200 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 45°S, 180°W - 180°E
Warm and temperate seas of all oceans. Western Central Pacific: Guam (Ref. 35721). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Island (Ref. 74541).
所有海洋的炎熱與溫暖的海域。 東太平洋: 美國的南加州到祕魯.(參考文獻 2850) 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西.(參考文獻 7251)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 13.9, range 11 - 16.8 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5288)
Oceanic species with a strong preference for marlins and sailfish as hosts, but may occasionally cling to other large fishes. Attaches to the body or gill chamber of the host (Ref. 10791). Oviparous. Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 57896).
大洋性鱼种具有一个强韧的偏爱寄生在马林鱼与旗鱼, 偶然地但是可能黏附于其他的大鱼。 吸附到身体或寄主的鳃室。 (参考文献 10791)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous. From collection study observations, a mature pair is often found attached to a single host, most often a billfish, indicative of distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 57896).所有海洋的炎熱與溫暖的海域。 東太平洋: 美國的南加州到祕魯.(參考文獻 2850) 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西.(參考文獻 7251)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.3 - 28.2, mean 25.9 °C (based on 1457 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5352 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00110 - 0.00600), b=3.17 (2.96 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 8,100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
