分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Embiotocidae (Surfperches)
海鯽科 (Surfperches)
Etymology: Brachyistius: Greek, brachys, eia = short (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 30 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 61°N - 20°N, 154°W - 114°W
Eastern Pacific: northern British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico, including Guadalupe Island, off north central Baja California.
東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部北部, 包括哥德洛普島島，外海的北方中央的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 24; 脊椎骨: 31 - 34. Color variable, olive brown to coppery above lateral line, with dark pigment under each scale, bright below lateral line; dark on axil; fins either pale or rosy (Ref. 6885).
色彩可變的, 黃褐色的到黃銅色的在側線上面, 具有深色的在每個鱗片下面, 明亮的在側線下; 深色的在葉腋上; 鰭或灰白或玫瑰紅色的.(參考文獻 6885)
Found among giant kelp, usually up in kelp canopy. Feed on small crustaceans, especially ones that live on kelp. Also a cleaner which picks external parasites from other fishes. Usually occur in large aggregations in summer (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).
發現於龐大的海藻中了, 通常增加在海藻遮蔭中。 吃小型甲殼動物, 尤其生活在海藻上的一些。 也剔啄外部的寄生蟲從其它的魚身上的一個清潔工。 通常在夏天一大群出現。 (參考文獻 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部北部, 包括哥德洛普島島，外海的北方中央的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.4 - 18.3, mean 10.7 °C (based on 229 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00547 - 0.03178), b=3.05 (2.84 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 155 [85, 298] mg/100g; Iron = 1.43 [0.91, 2.36] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [18.3, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.368 [0.238, 0.576] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [11.1, 39.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.1 [4.8, 35.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.956 [0.691, 1.351] mg/100g (wet weight);
