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> Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers) > Trichodontidae (Sandfishes)
Etymology: Trichodon: Greek, thrix = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Écologie

marin démersal; profondeur 0 - 375 m (Ref. 50610). Boreal; 66°N - 38°N

Distribution Pays | Zones FAO | Écosystèmes | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: Kamchatka (Ref. 27436) and the Commander Islands, Russia. Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands to Nunivak Island, Alaska and San Francisco, California, USA.

Taille / Poids / Âge

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.5 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 6885)

Description synthétique Clés d'identification | Morphologie | Morphométrie

Épines dorsales (Total) : 9 - 16; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 18 - 20; Épines anales: 1; Rayons mous anaux: 28 - 29. Caudal moderately forked (Ref. 6885). Light brown on dorsal surface, silvery ventrally, dark along midside, mid-dorsal line in irregular patches, and lateral line; spinous dorsal with dark streaks paralleling free edge; upper parts of pectorals and caudal with darkened edges, and vague dark blotches on rayed dorsal; anal, pelvic fins, and lower parts of pectorals light (Ref. 6885).

Adults are found in deeper waters whereas larvae and juveniles occupy shallow, nearshore habitats (Ref. 57910). Usually buried in muddy or sandy bottoms with mouth protruding (Ref. 2850). Eggs are laid in a gelatinous mass that is attached to rocks (Ref. 2850). Some have been caught by hand in shallow water (Ref. 2850).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves

Incubation of eggs takes one year (Ref. 57910).

Référence principale Upload your references | Références | Coordinateur | Collaborateurs

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Non évalué

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Menace pour l'homme

Harmless

Utilisations par l'homme

Pêcheries: sans intérêt

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 1 - 7.6, mean 4.1 °C (based on 434 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.2500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).

Niveau trophique (Ref. 69278): 4.0 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.

Résilience (Ref. 120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (Fec = 1,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 37.4 [21.5, 86.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.497 [0.205, 0.989] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.6, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.262 [0.135, 0.511] g/100g; Selenium = 15.3 [6.1, 34.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.2 [4.5, 99.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.417 [0.274, 0.627] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Trichodon trichodon (Tilesius, 1813)