分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Decapterus: Greek, deka = ten + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Patrick Russell (1727–1805) was a British surgeon and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 40 - 275 m (Ref. 12260). 熱帶; 40°N - 36°S, 18°E - 172°E
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. A Lessepsian migrant (Ref. 72453).
印度-西太平洋: 東非到日本，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 16.1, range 14 - 24.5 cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9987); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9987); 最大體重: 110.00 g (Ref. 4883); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 5406)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 28 - 31; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 25 - 28; 脊椎骨: 24. Lateral line curved below soft dorsal and with 30-44 strong scutes; color bluish green above, silvery below; caudal fin hyaline to yellowish; dorsal fins hyaline basally, light dusky distally. Opercle with small, black spot; opercular membrane with smooth margin. Snout longer than eye diameter; squarish lower posterior edge of maxilla; upper jaw with small teeth anteriorly; soft dorsal and anal fins relatively low, not falcate; pectoral fin sub falcate. (Other source of data on morphology: Refs. 3131, 3197, 3287).
側線下面彎曲軟的背部與具有 30-44個強的鱗甲; 色彩藍綠色的上方, 下面銀色的; 尾鰭透明的到淡黃色的; 背鰭透明的基部地, 淡的暗色末梢部地。 鰓蓋有小又黑色的斑點; 鰓蓋薄膜有平滑的邊緣。 吻長度超過眼直徑; 顎骨的呈方形低後緣; 前面地上頜有小的齒; 軟的背鰭與臀鰭相當低的, 不是鐮刀狀; 胸鰭接近鐮刀狀的。 (資料顯示形態學的其他來源: 參考文獻。 3131,3197,3287).
Adults dwell from middle to benthic (Ref. 11230), forming large schools in deep water, but occasionally inshore in sheltered bays in small to large groups (Ref. 48635). The most common Decapterus in coastal waters and on open banks of the Indian Ocean. They feed mainly on smaller planktonic invertebrates. Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted. Also sold frozen and canned (Ref. 9987).
從中央到底棲性 (參考文獻 11230) 居住, 形成大群魚群在深水中, 但是偶然地在近海掩蔽的海灣中形成小群到大群魚群.(參考文獻 48635) 在沿岸水域中最普遍的 Decapterus 與在印度洋的開放淺堆上。 主要吃比較小的浮游性無脊椎動物。 通常在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 可能是乾燥或鹽醃。 也賣冷凍與罐裝的.(參考文獻 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非到日本，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.8 - 27.4, mean 23.2 °C (based on 690 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00939 - 0.01223), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.5 (1.2 - 1.7) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 28
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2-1.4; tm=3; Fec=20,000; tmax>3).
Prior r = 0.68, 95% CL = 0.45 - 1.03, Based on 16 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 394 [150, 1,297] mg/100g; Iron = 3.4 [1.2, 8.1] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.0, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.359 [0.161, 0.825] g/100g; Selenium = 148 [46, 441] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.3, 46.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.73, 2.52] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
