分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Seriola: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Brazilian Sharpnose Shark Rhizoprionodon lalandii JP Müller & FGJ Henle, 1839 Pierre Antoine Delalande (1787–1823). (See Delalande) (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Issue
Junior synonyms Seriola aureovittata Temminck and Schlegel, 1845 (in Japan, Northwest Pacific) and Seriola dorsalis (Gill, 1863) (in California, Pacific Baja, and the Gulf of California, Mexico; Northeast Pacific ) are considered valid with Seriola lalandi Valenciennes 1833 confined in Brazil, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Chile (Southern distribution only), according to Martinez-Takeshita et al., 2015 (Ref. 121056).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 3 - 825 m (Ref. 4517). 亞熱帶的; 18°C - 24°C (Ref. 6390); 55°N - 57°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal in subtropical waters: Series of disjunct populations. Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Walter Shoals, Amsterdam Island, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Hawaii, Rapa, Pitcairn Island, and Easter Island. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Chile (Ref. 2850), including Desventuradas Is. and Juan Fernández Is. (Ref. 89357). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena, South Africa (Ref. 7097).
Circumtropical, 進入溫帶的水域在一些地區。 印度-太平洋: 日本，大澳洲灣與澳洲東南部。 記錄來自沃爾特淺灘了。 (參考文獻 33390) 東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省到智利.(參考文獻 2850) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島，南非.(參考文獻 7097)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 51 - ? cm
Max length : 250 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27865); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137); 最大體重: 96.8 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 72462)
背棘 (總數) : 5 - 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 33 - 35; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 21. The only jack without scutella on the caudal peduncle. Dark blue dorsally and almost white ventrally; with a well defined line of demarcation between the two colors.
在尾梗上的沒有 scutella 的唯一的鰺科魚類。 背面深藍色與幾乎腹側白色; 具有一個很清晰劃界的線在兩者之間顏色。
Adults are benthopelagic in coastal and oceanic waters, off kelp beds and rocky areas (Ref. 2850), sometimes entering estuaries (Ref. 9563). They are solitary or in small groups and can be found near rocky shores, reefs and islands (Ref. 6390). Schools of juveniles are generally found in offshore waters, often near or beyond the continental shelf (Ref. 27865). They prefer warmer water (18-24°C) although they are occasionally found in cooler water (Ref. 27128). Adults feed on small fish, squid and crustaceans (Ref. 27121). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283).
一個大洋性與底棲種 (參考文獻 9283) 發現於了海岸的與大洋性水域, 外海的海藻床與岩石區 (參考文獻 2850), 有時進入河口.(參考文獻 9563) 他們是獨居性的或者出現在小群魚群而且在岩岸，礁與島的附近被發現於。 (參考文獻 6390) 稚魚的魚群是通常發現於的離岸水域, 時常接近或超過大陸棚.(參考文獻 27865) 雖然他們是發現於偶然的較冷水域，偏愛較熱的水 (18-24 °C) 。 (參考文獻 27128) 捕食小魚，烏賊與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 27121) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃或乾燥的.(參考文獻 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Circumtropical, 進入溫帶的水域在一些地區。 印度-太平洋: 日本，大澳洲灣與澳洲東南部。 記錄來自沃爾特淺灘了。 (參考文獻 33390) 東太平洋: 加拿大卑詩省到智利.(參考文獻 2850) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島，南非.(參考文獻 7097)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 養殖: 實驗的; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9 - 23, mean 14.9 °C (based on 1169 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01862 (0.01003 - 0.03456), b=2.92 (2.76 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.13; tm=2; tmax=12).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.42, Based on 5 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.2 [12.9, 45.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.82 [0.48, 1.56] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.5, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.387 [0.235, 0.660] g/100g; Selenium = 64.4 [33.2, 123.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23 [3, 158] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.461 [0.323, 0.665] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
