分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 4388), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 89422). 深水域; 12°C - 24°C; 65°N - 70°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda (Ref. 7251) to Belize and the Antilles (Ref. 26340). Also found in Brazil (Ref. 47377) and in Argentine (Ref. 2806). Eastern Atlantic: central Norway (Ref. 6697) southward to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Highly migratory species.
大西洋，印度洋與南太平洋.(參考文獻 47377) 西大西洋: 對貝里斯與安地列斯群島的加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島 (參考文獻 7251).(參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 挪威中部 (參考文獻 6697) 向南至南非奧歌亞灣。 (參考文獻 4388) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大体重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 4645); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 33866)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 35 - 38; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 29 - 32; 脊椎骨: 41 - 45. Compressed, deep body with a steeply curved head profile (Ref. 33616). Dorsal and anal fins scaled and with rigid fin rays (Ref. 35388).
扁长形又深的身体有一个险峻弯曲的头部轮廓.(参考文献 33616) 背鳍与臀鳍覆有鳞片的而且有硬的鳍条。 (参考文献 35388)
An oceanic and epipelagic species, also found to 1,000 m depth (Ref. 27121). Occasionally comes close to shore (Ref. 9563). Seasonal migrant occurring in small schools, movements apparently temperature-related. Opportunistic feeder on small fishes, cephalopods, amphipods, and euphausiids. Sold fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
一个大洋性的与表层鱼种, 也对 1,000 公尺深发现.(参考文献 27121) 偶然地游到近岸。 (参考文献 9563) 形成小群鱼群的季节性的移居者, 运动显然与温度相关。 随机的捕食小鱼，头足类动物，片脚类动物与磷虾。 生鲜贩卖了与冷冻的; 清蒸, 油炸, 火烤了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋，印度洋與南太平洋.(參考文獻 47377) 西大西洋: 對貝里斯與安地列斯群島的加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島 (參考文獻 7251).(參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 挪威中部 (參考文獻 6697) 向南至南非奧歌亞灣。 (參考文獻 4388) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Gomes, J., 1990. Bramidae. p. 758-764. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNCT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4936)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.7 - 23.9, mean 11.8 °C (based on 5684 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00633 - 0.02083), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tm>4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14 [5, 56] mg/100g; Iron = 0.476 [0.182, 1.625] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.322 [0.177, 0.578] g/100g; Selenium = 41.9 [19.0, 86.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.8 [2.8, 48.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.397 [0.210, 0.866] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
