分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Myoxocephalus: Greek, myos = muscle, and also, mouse + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 775 m (Ref. 6793). 溫帶; 66°N - 42°N, 144°E - 124°W
North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Kamchatka, Russia through the Aleutian Islands to the Bering Sea coast of Alaska and Puget Sound, Washington, USA.
北太平洋: 日本北海道與勘察加, 阿拉斯加州的俄國經過阿留申群島到白令海海岸與 Puget 聽, 美國在華盛頓州。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 56.0, range 54 - 58 cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大體重: 9.0 kg (Ref. 56527); 最大年齡: 17 年 (Ref. 122394)
背棘 (總數) : 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. Caudal fin slightly rounded (Ref. 6885). Color deep olive on dorsal surface with 4 dark saddles across back; ventral surface pale; brown bars running downward on relaxed unpaired and paired pectoral fins (Ref. 6885).
尾鰭略圓的。 (參考文獻 6885) 顏色深的橄欖色在背面上有四個橫過背面的深色的鞍狀斑; 腹面灰白的; 褐色橫帶流動的向下在被放鬆的不成對而成對的胸鰭上.(參考文獻 6885)
Occurs in the intertidal area and to 244 m depth, on sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 2850). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 4925). Often caught near shore (Ref. 2850).
出現於潮間帶區域與對 244 公尺深, 在沙與泥底部上.(參考文獻 2850) 吃小魚。 (參考文獻 4925) 時常捕捉了近岸。 (參考文獻 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北太平洋: 日本北海道與勘察加, 阿拉斯加州的俄國經過阿留申群島到白令海海岸與 Puget 聽, 美國在華盛頓州。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.7 - 6.3, mean 3.2 °C (based on 435 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00542 - 0.01276), b=3.14 (3.01 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=6-8; tmax=9-13; K=0.08-0.21; Fec=2,00-10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
