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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Umbrina: Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Don Sabas Canosa was a ‘preparater’ and later conservator at the National Museum of Montevideo, Uruguay. He was responsible for taxidermy and other forms of preservation of specimens. He also collected for the museum. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Issue
Berg, C.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Écologie
marin; saumâtre démersal; océanodrome (Ref. 51243); profondeur ? - 200 m (Ref. 47377), usually 10 - 100 m (Ref. 27363). Subtropical; 31°S - 42°S, 62°W - 49°W (Ref. 54933)
Southwest Atlantic: Cabo de São Tomé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Bonaerensis, Argentina.
Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturity: Lm 15.9, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 53.3 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 39376); common length : 37.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 7025); âge max. reporté: 26 années (Ref. 7025)
Épines dorsales (Total) : 11; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 21 - 25; Épines anales: 2; Rayons mous anaux: 7 - 8. Upper part of body with many dark longitudinal stripes; no well defined dark spots at bases of pectoral fins (Ref. 27363).
Especially abundant at about 100 m depth (Ref. 27363). Found over sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 47377).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves
Haimovici, M., 1988. Cohort analysis on the Argentine croaker (Umbrina canosai) exploited in South Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Publ. Com. Tec. Mixta Frente Marit. Argent. Urug. 4:33-40. (Ref. 7415)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: hautement commercial
Outils
Articles particuliers
Télécharger en XML
Sources Internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8 - 19.8, mean 14.8 °C (based on 242 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00731 - 0.01086), b=3.08 (3.06 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Résilience (Ref.
120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (K=0.26-0.27).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.1 [46.8, 175.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.14 [0.60, 2.03] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [18.6, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.415 [0.243, 0.670] g/100g; Selenium = 28.3 [14.6, 54.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.5 [6.5, 62.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.746 [0.523, 1.092] mg/100g (wet weight);
