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> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Achiridae (American soles)
Etymology: Trinectes: Greek, tres, tria, = three + Greek, nekton = swimmer (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Écologie

marin; eau douce; saumâtre démersal; amphidrome (Ref. 40808); profondeur 0 - 75 m (Ref. 57178), usually 50 - 60 m (Ref. 51483). Subtropical; 5°C - 22°C (Ref. 13614); 43°N - 9°N, 79°W - 74°W (Ref. 57273)

Distribution Pays | Zones FAO | Écosystèmes | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Western Central Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida, throughout the Gulf of Mexico, to Panama.

Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 7251); common length : 11.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 12193); âge max. reporté: 7 années (Ref. 51483)

Adults inhabit coastal waters. They also enter fresh waters, going hundreds of miles upstream. Migrate downstream to spawn in spring (Ref. 36739). Larvae move upstream after hatching (Ref. 36739). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves

Référence principale Upload your references | Références | Coordinateur : Ramos, Robson T.C. | Collaborateurs

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Préoccupation mineure (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 October 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Menace pour l'homme

Harmless

Utilisations par l'homme

Pêcheries: sans intérêt

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 11.4 - 24.5, mean 17.2 °C (based on 60 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00841 - 0.02600), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Niveau trophique (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Generation time: 5.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

Résilience (Ref. 120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (tm=1; tmax=7; K=0.21(?)).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 110 [48, 247] mg/100g; Iron = 0.938 [0.463, 1.756] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.8, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.110, 0.434] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [9.7, 42.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16 [5, 56] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.964 [0.630, 1.421] mg/100g (wet weight);

Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)