分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
鱗魨科 (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Pseudobalistes: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, ballo = to throw (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 30 - 50 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S, 30°E - 145°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to East Africa, through northern Australia to Society Islands, north to southern Japan.
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的德爾班 (參考文獻 4420) 而且東至社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲大堡礁的南方與新加勒多尼亞。 罕見在太平洋.(參考文獻 9710)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9770)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 27; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 24. Dark brown, scales with yellow spot; pectoral, soft dorsal, anal and caudal fins dark with yellow margins; juveniles yellowish brown with bluish grey spots and blotches (Ref. 4420). Juveniles under about 5 cm, tan with dark saddles and numerous dark wavy lines on the body. Larger juveniles loose the dark saddles and become covered in a network of brilliant blue lines which become increasingly interconnected with growth (Ref. 37816).
深褐色的, 鱗片有黃斑; 胸鰭, 軟的背鰭、臀鰭與尾鰭深色且有黃色的邊緣; 稚魚土黃色有藍灰色的斑點與斑塊。 (參考文獻 4420) 在大約 5 公分下面的稚魚, 黃褐色的在身體上有深色的鞍狀斑與很多的深色波浪狀的線。 較大的稚魚釋放深色的鞍狀斑而且在逐漸地變成隨著成長互相連接的一個色彩豔麗藍色的線網絡變成隱蔽著。 (參考文獻 37816)
Occur in clear shallow lagoons and seaward reefs; sandy areas near reef patches of reef edge are preferred. Adults on deep reefs or with shipwrecks, usually deeper than 30 meters. Juveniles inshore on rubble reef or small outcrops on open substrate (Ref. 48637). Feed on sea urchins, crustaceans, mollusks, dead fish, tunicates or corals (Ref. 5503). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Monogamous (Ref. 52884). Also caught with drive-in nets. Marketed fresh and dried-salted (Ref. 9770).
出現在清澈的潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石; 在礁邊緣的礁區塊附近的沙地被偏愛。 捕食海膽，甲殼動物，軟體動物，死的魚，被囊類或珊瑚。 (參考文獻 5503) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884) 也用圍網捕獲。 在市場上銷售生鮮或乾漬了。 (參考文獻 9770)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Nest-guarding females are aggressive (Ref. 9770). Females are territorial, solely tending and guarding the eggs. Males exhibit polygyny (Ref. 116451).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的德爾班 (參考文獻 4420) 而且東至社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲大堡礁的南方與新加勒多尼亞。 罕見在太平洋.(參考文獻 9710)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 January 2022
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 28.4, mean 27.5 °C (based on 138 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03631 (0.02084 - 0.06325), b=2.93 (2.78 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.5 [11.8, 77.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.497 [0.247, 1.113] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.6, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.057, 0.218] g/100g; Selenium = 37.3 [18.9, 80.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.9 [14.0, 178.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.819 [0.549, 1.235] mg/100g (wet weight);
