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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी

समुद्री; खारा ड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा 1 - 50 m. Tropical; 30°N - 6°N, 49°E - 80°E

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Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and coasts of India.

आकार / वज़न / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 83.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 3627); common length : 20.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 3507)

Adults occur in shallow coastal waters to moderate depths. Carnivorous. Sold fresh in markets.

Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा

All populations matured as males during the first or second year (Ref. 52206).

Main reference Upload your references | संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो

Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith, 1984. Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

मात्स्यिकी: लघु वाणिज्य

FAO - Aquaculture systems: production; मात्स्यिकी: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

अधिक जानकारी

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इंटरनेट स्रोत

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.4 - 27.9, mean 26.8 °C (based on 130 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00904 - 0.02208), b=3.03 (2.90 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

लौटाव (Ref. 120179): निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (tmax=11; K=0.28-0.38).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Very high vulnerability (87 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 132 [81, 242] mg/100g; Iron = 1.18 [0.68, 2.04] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.259 [0.159, 0.446] g/100g; Selenium = 52.5 [27.3, 96.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.5 [4.5, 30.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.83, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight);

Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes, 1830)