分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 6205), usually 0 - 2 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959); 41°N - 36°S, 20°E - 166°E (Ref. 6205)
Indo-West Pacific: southern Red Sea (Ref. 94953) and Knysna, South Africa to Japan and south to Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). In Japan, this name has often been misapplied to Sillago japonica; often misidentified as Sillago lutea or Sillago vincenti.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非的耐斯納至日本而且南至澳洲。 記錄來自新加勒多尼亞了。 (參考文獻 9070) 地中海: 土耳其。 在日本，這一個名稱已經時常被誤用於 沙鮻日本產植物 。 時常被誤鑑成 沙鮻 lutea 或 沙鮻 vincenti 。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 16.7, range 13 - 19.1 cm
Max length : 31.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9679); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 43081)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 23; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 23. Swim bladder with two anterior and two posterior extensions. The anterior extensions extend forward and diverge to terminate on each side of the basioccipital above the auditory capsule. Two lateral extensions commence anteriorly, each sending a blind tubule anterolaterally and then extending along the abdominal wall below the investing peritoneum to just posterior of the duct-like process. Two posterior tapering extensions of the swim bladder project into the caudal region, one usually longer than the other. The species has a low lateral line with about 70 scales (Ref. 48635).
泳鰾有二前面的與二在後部的延長。 前面的延長向前延伸而且叉開結束於在耳囊上面的基枕骨的兩邊。 二側面的延長前面地開始,每個前外側地然後延伸長出一個暗管在披蓋的腹膜之下沿著腹壁正好像輸送管一樣的突起後面。 泳鰾的二個在後部尖端細延長進入尾鰭區域之內突出, 一通常長度超過另一個。 此魚種有一個低的側線有大約 70個鱗片.(參考文獻 48635)
Common along beaches, sandbars, mangrove creeks and estuaries. Recorded from freshwater. Form schools. Adults bury themselves in the sand when disturbed (Ref. 6205, 44894). Feed mainly on polychaete worms, small prawns (Penaeus), shrimps and amphipods (Ref. 6226, 6227, 44894). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Larvae and juveniles are pelagic feeding on planktonic (Ref. 43081). Rarely captured by prawn trawling vessels. Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).
普遍的沿著海灘，河口沙洲，紅樹林小溪與河口。 記錄自淡水了。 形成魚群。 成魚埋藏他們自己在砂中當被驚擾時。 (參考文獻 6205) 主要捕食多毛類的蠕蟲，小的蝦 ( Penaeus) ，蝦與片腳類動物。 (參考文獻 6226,6227) 仔魚與稚魚是大洋性的吃浮游生物.(參考文獻 43081) 藉著蝦拖網漁船很少被捕獲。 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍.(參考文獻 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非的耐斯納至日本而且南至澳洲。 記錄來自新加勒多尼亞了。 (參考文獻 9070) 地中海: 土耳其。 在日本，這一個名稱已經時常被誤用於 沙鮻日本產植物 。 時常被誤鑑成 沙鮻 lutea 或 沙鮻 vincenti 。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 3250 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00480 - 0.00689), b=3.06 (3.01 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.75-1.22; tm=1; tmax=4; Fec=16,682).
Prior r = 0.79, 95% CL = 0.52 - 1.19, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 208 [37, 506] mg/100g; Iron = 0.719 [0.238, 1.909] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [18, 23] %; Omega3 = 0.0971 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 31 [9, 139] μg/100g; VitaminA = 113 [19, 650] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.69, 3.58] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
