分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 15°N - 15°S
Pacific Ocean: Queensland, Australia and New Guinea to the Marshall and Tuamoto islands.
太平洋: 澳洲的昆士蘭省與新幾內亞到馬紹爾群島與 Tuamoto 島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 7.5, range 7 - 8 cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14.
身體短的且深; 頭部小的。 通常黃色的在身體邊緣中, 黃褐色到深褐色的在中央的側邊中, 有兩個肛門前的白色的垂直斑紋，第一個眼睛後面與第二個。 鰭黃色。 稚魚是暗橘色。 (參考文獻 1602)
Adults inhabit passages and outer reef slopes. Known to occur at 25°C. Feed chiefly on planktonic copepods, algae, echiuroid and sipunculoid worms, and pelagic tunicates. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Associated with the anemones: Entacmaea quadricolor, Heteractis aurora, Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica, Stichodactyla haddoni, and Stichodactyla mertensii (Ref. 5911). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Spawning pairs can be found throughout the year. The total annual egg production is estimated at 3,000 - 5,000 eggs (Ref. 237). Fecundity ranges from 128 - 632 (Ref. 237). Also Ref. 7471, 240.太平洋: 澳洲的昆士蘭省與新幾內亞到馬紹爾群島與 Tuamoto 島。
Fautin, D.G. and G.R. Allen, 1992. Field guide to anemonefishes and their host sea anemones. Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth. (Ref. 5911)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 August 2021
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.2 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 146 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01134 - 0.04848), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm<1; Fec=128-632).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.7 [50.6, 157.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.813 [0.502, 1.341] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.065, 0.169] g/100g; Selenium = 33.4 [18.4, 65.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.3 [11.9, 184.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [1.17, 2.53] mg/100g (wet weight);
