Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut; payau dasar (demersal); oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 15 - 100 m (Ref. 11230). Temperate; 43°N - 21°N, 116°E - 146°E
Northwest Pacific: western Japan to the East China Sea.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 73.8 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 117085); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 3.8 kg (Ref. 124479)
Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 2113), with mud to sandy mud bottoms. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
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