分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Gobius: Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 35 m (Ref. 80021). 亞熱帶的; 53°N - 30°N, 10°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic and theMediterranean and Black Sea; with dubious records from the Gulf of Suez (Ref. 80021).
東大西洋: 對 Agadir ，摩洛哥的英格蘭西南部, 在地中海與黑海各處。 在蘇伊士海灣中的 Lessepsian 移居者.(參考文獻 4646)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30504); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 4696)
Occurs in the intertidal zones, among rocks, weeds and pools where the water is usually brackish (Ref. 4343, 5299). Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters (Ref. 59043). Macrobenthos feeder on hard substrates (Ref. 92840), feeds on green algae (Enteromorpha), crustaceans (amphipods, crabs), polychaetes, and insects (Ref. 4696).
出現於潮間帶, 在水通常是半鹹淡水的岩石，雜草與水池之中。 (參考文獻 4343,5299) 吃綠藻 ( Enteromorpha) ，甲殼動物 (片腳類動物, 螃蟹) ，多毛類動物與昆蟲。 (參考文獻 4696)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Benthic spawner.東大西洋: 對 Agadir ，摩洛哥的英格蘭西南部, 在地中海與黑海各處。 在蘇伊士海灣中的 Lessepsian 移居者.(參考文獻 4646)
Miller, P.J., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.8 - 19.6, mean 18 °C (based on 544 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00727 - 0.01143), b=3.11 (3.07 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22; tm=2-3; tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 160 [77, 360] mg/100g; Iron = 1.22 [0.66, 2.33] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.365 [0.160, 0.679] g/100g; Selenium = 15.2 [7.7, 31.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.7 [7.0, 64.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.45 [0.98, 2.16] mg/100g (wet weight);
