分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 37 - 750 m (Ref. 26268), usually 320 - 550 m (Ref. 26268). 深水域; 40°N - 22°S, 88°W - 30°W (Ref. 26268)
Western Atlantic: off New Jersey southward along eastern United States, Gulf of Mexico, off the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles at Puerto Rico, throughout southern Caribbean Sea from Honduras to Venezuela, and from Trinidad and Tobago to southeastern Brazil.
西大西洋: 外海的紐澤西州南方沿著美國東部，墨西哥灣，外海的巴哈馬, 在波多黎各的大安地列斯群島, 在加勒比海南部海洋各處從宏都拉斯到委內瑞拉, 與從千里達託貝哥共和國到巴西東南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26268)
Often found in deepwater soft mud substrates on outer continental shelf and upper continental slope (Ref. 26268).
在大陆架外缘与大陆坡上层上时常发现于深水的软泥底部。 (参考文献 26268)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 外海的紐澤西州南方沿著美國東部，墨西哥灣，外海的巴哈馬, 在波多黎各的大安地列斯群島, 在加勒比海南部海洋各處從宏都拉斯到委內瑞拉, 與從千里達託貝哥共和國到巴西東南方。
Munroe, T.A., 1998. Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus Symphurus (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.4 - 17, mean 12 °C (based on 96 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
