分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 15 - ?; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 6898). 熱帶; 18°C - 22°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: China, North and South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Amur River basin (Ref. 1441) to Red River drainages; Mongolia (Ref. 57778). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Introduced in Iran (Ref. 39702).
亞洲: 中國,北韓與南韓,日本香港與阿穆爾河流域.(參考文獻 1441) 引入後的一些國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 在伊朗引入。 (參考文獻 39702)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 10.3, range 9 - 13 cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 128900); common length : 16.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大体重: 232.30 g (Ref. 128900)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 7; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Completed lateral line, went downward suddenly at the pectoral fin, forming an angle, going upward along the anal fin, till the middle of the caudal fin. Green gray in the back, white in the stomach (Ref. 33303).
侧线完整, 在胸鳍突然变向下, 形成一个角, 向上沿着臀鳍, 直到尾鳍的中央。 绿灰色的背面, 腹面白色的.(参考文献 33303)
The species is common in large streams and reservoirs in Hong Kong but not favored as a table fish because the flesh is unpalatable and very bony; abundant in China where it is canned. The main bulk of the diet includes zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae and detritus.
此鱼种在香港是常见于大的溪流与水库但是不被喜爱的作为一个食用鱼因为肉是不适口与很多骨; 丰富的在中国在哪里它被装于罐头。 食性的主要大多数包括浮游动物,昆虫,甲壳动物,藻类与碎屑。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 中國,北韓與南韓,日本香港與阿穆爾河流域.(參考文獻 1441) 引入後的一些國家報告不利的生態衝擊。 在伊朗引入。 (參考文獻 39702)
Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00594 - 0.00770), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).