分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Hypoplectrus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, plektron = sting, spur (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 15 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Central Atlantic: there are two color morphs that may be genetically different. Form 1 (brown dorsally and yellow ventrally, the brown pigment may extend farther ventrally than the blue pigment in form 2, leaving only the ventral surface yellow ) is found in Central America. Form 2 (blue or brown dorsally and yellow ventrally) is found in the Virgin Islands and the Greater Antilles. The only record from the Lesser Antilles is from Dominica. Although one specimen has been recorded from Florida (UMML 7085, specimen missing) this locality may be in error because no other specimen has been sighted in Florida apart from that record.
中西大西洋: 有二個在遺傳基因上可能是的彩色變種不同的。 形式 1(褐色背面與黃色的腹地，褐色有顏色可能超過被僅留下腹面黃色的藍色有顏色形式 2 更遠的腹地延伸 ) 被發現於中美洲。 形式 2(藍色的或褐色背面與黃色的腹地) 被發現於維京群島與大安地列斯群島。 唯一的記錄從小安地列斯群島來自多明尼加。 雖然一件標本已經從這地點可能在錯誤中的佛羅里達 (UMML 7085, 標本不見的) 被記錄，因為其他的標本尚未在佛羅里達是看得見的除了那一個記錄之外。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
Form 1: divided into brown dorsally and yellow ventrally (margin between the two colors usually located at the midline, but the brown may sometimes extend lower leaving only the belly yellow); dorsal fin brown, all other fins yellow to yellowish brown; face brownish yellow; sometimes with a small black spot occurring at the dorsal region of the caudal peduncle. Form 2: divided into blue or brown dorsally (the blue pigment covering a much smaller area than the brown pigment in form 1, restricted to the region of the back and not extending to the midline).
形式 1: 背面分开成褐色与腹地黄色了;(边缘颜色通常位于了中线在两者之间，但是褐色有时可以延伸低的仅留下腹面黄色) 背鳍褐色, 所有的其他鳍黄色到土黄色; 面对黄褐色的; 有时有出现在尾梗的背部区域的一个小的黑色斑点。 形式 2: 背面分开成蓝色或者褐色了。 (蓝色的有颜色包含的一个较小区域超过褐色有颜色形式 1, 局限于而不是被延伸至中线的背部的区域)
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Feeds on crustaceans (primarily shrimps) (Ref. 26180).
一种独居性种 (参考文献 26340) 居住于岩石与珊瑚礁.(参考文献 9710) 吃甲壳动物 (主要地虾) 。 (参考文献 26180)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西大西洋: 有二個在遺傳基因上可能是的彩色變種不同的。 形式 1(褐色背面與黃色的腹地，褐色有顏色可能超過被僅留下腹面黃色的藍色有顏色形式 2 更遠的腹地延伸 ) 被發現於中美洲。 形式 2(藍色的或褐色背面與黃色的腹地) 被發現於維京群島與大安地列斯群島。 唯一的記錄從小安地列斯群島來自多明尼加。 雖然一件標本已經從這地點可能在錯誤中的佛羅里達 (UMML 7085, 標本不見的) 被記錄，因為其他的標本尚未在佛羅里達是看得見的除了那一個記錄之外。
Domeier, M.L., 1994. Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 28.3, mean 27.6 °C (based on 448 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00683 - 0.04629), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90 [50, 174] mg/100g; Iron = 0.698 [0.369, 1.316] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.071, 0.205] g/100g; Selenium = 22.2 [12.2, 45.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 93.3 [24.9, 398.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.43 [0.91, 2.18] mg/100g (wet weight);
