分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses) >
Terapontidae (Grunters or tigerperches)
Etymology: Leiopotherapon: Greek, leios, leipo = fat + Greek, therapon = server, someone that cares (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 15°C - 30°C (Ref. 2060)
Oceania: Endemic to Australia.
大洋洲: 澳洲的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5259)
Adults inhabit forest streams to desert bores under equally variable regimes of salinity (pure fresh to seawater), pH (4.0 to 8.6) and temperature (5° to 44° C). Occur in billabongs, lakes and dams. May be encountered in any temporary water in the interior after rains, including wheel ruts of vehicle tracks (Ref. 44894). Omnivorous, feed on insects, crustaceans, mollusks and plants. A hardy species that may be capable of surviving droughts by aestivating in wet mud or under moist little on the bottom of ephemeral waterholes. Spawning occurs on summer nights (November onwards) when water temperatures reach 20°-26°C. Fish moves upstream in rivers or to the shallows in lakes and ponds to spawn on soft substrates. The eggs hatch in 2 days and larval development is complete in about 24 days (Ref. 44894). Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205). Neither anterolateral glandular grooves nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406).
栖息于森林溪流放弃在盐度 (纯粹的从淡水到海水) ，酸碱度 (4.0 到 8.6) 与温度 (对 44个 ° C 的 5个 °) 的同样可变政权下面的洞。 出现于死水潭，湖与水坝。 在下雨后的内部的任何的暂时水可能见到, 包括旋转车辆轨道的辙迹。 (参考文献 44894) 杂食性,吃昆虫，甲壳动物，软件动物与植物。 可能是能够湿的泥中平安渡过夏眠的干旱的一个强韧种或在潮湿的一点点下面在短暂存在水坑的底部上。 在夏天上产卵水温达到 20 °-26 ° C. 的夜晚 (十一月向前) 鱼在河或者到中向上游移動在湖泊與池塘中的淺水處在軟的底部上產卵。 卵在 2 天中孵化，而且幼體發育在大約 24 天中是完全的。 (參考文獻 44894) 既不是前外側的腺凹槽也不是毒液腺存在.(參考文獻 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Synchronised oocyte development. Mature adults migrate to the upper reaches of rivers and creeks to spawn during floods (Ref. 35356). Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).大洋洲: 澳洲的特有種。
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00723 - 0.02296), b=3.06 (2.90 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 1,727).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
