分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Ophidiinae
Etymology: Genypterus: Greek, geny, -yos = face, jaw + Greek, pteron, = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 22 - 1000 m (Ref. 58489), usually 300 - 550 m (Ref. 6390). 深水域; 17°S - 57°S, 114°E - 30°W (Ref. 34024)
Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and around New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 4517).
西南太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭的周圍。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西南大西洋: 巴西.(參考文獻 4517)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 72.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 34024); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大體重: 25.0 kg (Ref. 34024); 最大年齡: 46 年 (Ref. 128769)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 141 - 164; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 101 - 126; 脊椎骨: 68 - 70. Body pinkish yellow, marbled with irregular reddish brown blotches dorsally (Ref. 27363).
身體略帶桃色的黃色, 有不規則的紅褐色的斑塊的大理石花紋背面了。 (參考文獻 27363)
Common species (Ref. 34024). Found between depths of 22 m (Ref. 58489) and 1000 m (Ref. 33848). Feed mainly on crustaceans such as Munida and scampi and also on fish. Also caught above the bottom when feeding on hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae) during the hoki spawning season. Available all year round. Juveniles are found in shallower shelf waters (Ref. 6390). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Utilized fresh, frozen or smoked; can be fried and baked (Ref. 9988, 34024).
普遍的種.(參考文獻 34024) 發現在深度 22 公尺 (參考文獻 58489) 與 1000 公尺之間.。 (參考文獻 33848) 主要捕食甲殼動物例如 Munida 與大蝦以及在魚上。 在被產卵季節的 hoki 的時候也捕捉.上方底部當捕食 hoki( 藍尖尾無鬚鱈〔Macruronus novaezelandiae〕 ) 。 有用的所有全年度。 稚魚被發現於較水淺的大陸棚水域。 (參考文獻 6390) 卵生的, 大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中.(參考文獻 205) 被凍結或煙燻的生鮮使用; 能被油炸而且燒烤。 (參考文獻 9988,34024)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭的周圍。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西南大西洋: 巴西.(參考文獻 4517)
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.3 - 12.7, mean 7.2 °C (based on 279 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00131 - 0.00364), b=3.17 (3.02 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.76 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 11.0 (8.6 - 12.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.1-0.23; tmax=30; tm=5-7).
Prior r = 0.25, 95% CL = 0.16 - 0.37, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (84 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.8 [7.2, 25.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.365 [0.190, 0.713] mg/100g; Protein = 15.6 [13.6, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.255 [0.136, 0.502] g/100g; Selenium = 31.6 [14.3, 70.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.94 [1.54, 32.25] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.234 [0.157, 0.351] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
