分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Paracheilinus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 35 m (Ref. 9710), usually 10 - 25 m (Ref. 48636). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115)
Indo-Pacific: Similan Islands, Andaman Sea and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean; Kranket Islands, Madang, New Guinea; off Manado and Celebes (Indonesia); Concoro Islands, Cuyo Islands, Philippines, and the Solomon Islands (Ref. 2139). Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Palau, and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9823).
印度-太平洋: 安達曼海的斯米蘭群島與東印度洋的聖誕島; Kranket 島， Madang, 新幾內亞; 外海的 Manado 與西里伯斯 (印尼); Concoro 島， Cuyo 島，菲律賓與索羅門群島.(參考文獻 2139) 琉球群島，台灣，帛琉, 與大堡礁.(參考文獻 9823)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. Emarginate caudal fin become lunate in males; 2-6 soft dorsal rays of males greatly prolonged (the odd-numbered rays beginning with the first); may be slightly prolonged in females (not so in Philippine adult females); non filamentous rays approximately equal in length (Ref. 2139). Tubed peduncular scales 5.9; side of body with four or five narrow red to blue stripes, only the first and third extending full length of body (Ref. 41634).
边缘微凹的尾鳍在雄性中变成新月状; 雄性的 2-6 柔软背鳍鳍条非常延长;(奇数鳍条开始用第一个) 些微地可能是在雌性延长;(不如此在菲律宾的雌性成鱼) 非丝状的鳍条大约长度相等.(参考文献 2139) 管状的肉梗鳞片 5.9; 身体侧边有四个或五条狭窄的红色到蓝色的斑纹, 只有第一个与身体的第三个延伸全长.(参考文献 41634)
This group may consist of several different species and genetic studies are required (Ref. 90102). Found in rubble areas in passages and outer reef slopes. Also occurs in lagoons. Feeds on zooplankton and other benthic invertebrates. Occurs in small to large groups of mix sexes but females outnumber males greatly. Some geographical variations of nuptial males that are influenced by the presence of similar species. Males readily display to each other or to females to spawn by flashing their colors and 'racing' past with erected fins. Hybridizes with several other species, and are most colorful where other similar species occur in the same area (Ref. 48636). At 15 cm SL, this could well be the largest species of the genus so far (CB).
在通道与外礁斜坡中发现于碎石区域了。 也生活于泻湖中。 吃浮游动物与其他的底栖无脊椎动物。 求偶雄性的一些地理变化那是藉由影响有相似的种。 出现于小型到大型的群通常在深度 10个公尺或更多。 通常最常见的于大约 25 公尺深。 雄性轻易地显示彼此或者对雌性藉由闪现他们的颜色产卵与 '竞赛' 过去有直立的鳍。 与一些其他的种杂交, 而且是大部分色彩鲜艳的其他相似的种出现在相同的区域地方。 (参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 安達曼海的斯米蘭群島與東印度洋的聖誕島; Kranket 島， Madang, 新幾內亞; 外海的 Manado 與西里伯斯 (印尼); Concoro 島， Cuyo 島，菲律賓與索羅門群島.(參考文獻 2139) 琉球群島，台灣，帛琉, 與大堡礁.(參考文獻 9823)
Randall, J.E. and R. Lubbock, 1981. Labrid fishes of the genus Paracheilinus, with descriptions of three new species from the Philippines. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 28(1):19-30. (Ref. 2139)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.4 - 29, mean 28.2 °C (based on 398 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.9 [50.1, 156.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.807 [0.463, 1.541] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.3, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.092, 0.254] g/100g; Selenium = 22.6 [13.1, 44.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 240 [73, 866] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.65 [1.11, 2.60] mg/100g (wet weight);
