分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 36°N - 35°S, 25°E - 112°W
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa, including the southeast coast (Ref. 4392) to Easter Island, north to Japan (Ref. 38029), south to Australia. Not found in the Hawaiian Islands, but replaced by the closely related Anampses cuvier.
印度-太平洋: 到復活島的紅海與南非 (參考文獻 4392), 北至日本 (參考文獻 38029), 南至澳洲。 不出現在夏威夷群島, 但是被接近地講的 Anampses cuvier 取代了. 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 4392)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. This species is distinguished by the following characters: 27 lateral-line scales; 18-25 gill rakers; mid-dorsal region of nape is naked or with small deeply embedded scales continuous across the dorsal part of nape (more apparent in dried specimens); relatively elongate body with depth 2.3-3.2 in SL; body width 2.2-2.7 in depth; head length (HL) 2.6-3.1 in SL; snout 2.3-2.7 in HL; eye 2.6-3.7 in snout; flexible dorsal spines; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded; pectoral fins 1.6-1.9 in HL; pelvic fins 2.1-2.5 in HL. Body colour of Initial Phase (IP): brown to orange-brown, a dark edged pale blue spot on each scale; head reddish-brown to orange-brown, with dark-edged narrow blue bands; dorsal fin brown to brownish-red with small dark-edged blue spots, a narrow blue margin and black submarginal line; anal fin brownish-red to red and 2 or 3 rows of small dark-edged blue spots, a narrow blue margin, and black submarginal line; caudal peduncle with reddish hue on upper and lower margins; caudal fin brown to reddish-brown with small dark-edged blue spots and blue margins; pectoral base with a dusky orange-red bar, edged in blue, the upper portion blackish. Colour of Terminal Phase (TP): each scale of body olive with a dark-edged blue vertical line (except on thorax, abdomen, and nape where the blue segments are shorter and variously oriented); head with irregular, narrow, dark edged, blue bands, a broad blue band across anterior interorbital space; most individuals with a broad light green bar on side centered on sixth dorsal spine, the area anterior to this and the region of the nape coloured reddish to reddish-brown; dorsal and anal fins reddish with broad margins and basal stripes of bright blue, dorsal with a median band of small dark-edged blue spots and the anal with one or two blue stripes in middle of fin; reddish caudal fin with prominent blue margins and blue stripes along rays, but with an upper and lower zone of fin largely free of blue; pectoral base with an orange or orange-brown blue-edged bar, the upper portion of which is blackish. It has been reported that during courtship, the blue band between the eyes and around the mouth, and the single light green bar on the body of the male became brighter (Ref. 94255).
頭部有狹窄的黑色邊的藍色條紋; 雄魚通常有橫過前面的眼間隔的一個寬的地帶。 在身體有上的鱗片黑色邊的淺藍色斑點 (母魚) 或垂直的線 (雄魚). 雌性形式褐色的顏色, 紅褐色的腹地; 雄魚形成橄欖色。 在胸鰭基底上的邊緣藍色的橫帶暗色的橘紅色的母魚, 橘色的到暗色的在雄魚中。 背棘柔韌有彈性的。 尾鰭截形略圓的。
Adults are found on the surge zone of coral reefs or rocky coasts (Ref. 9710, 58534). They occur singly or in pairs (Ref. 9710). Tiny juveniles swim with head towards the bottom and slowly undulate the body, looking like a floating leaf in the current (Ref. 48636). Young feed primarily on small crustaceans and polychaetes, adults switch to larger crustaceans and mollusks as well as polychaetes (Ref. 1602). They bury at night (Ref. 9710). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Occasionally trawled (Ref. 30573). Not common in fish markets. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
棲息於珊瑚礁的湧浪區或岩石的海岸.。 (參考文獻 9710,58534) 各別地或成對出現。 (參考文獻 9710) 極小的稚魚與對於底部的頭部一起游泳而且慢慢地波動身體, 看起來像在水流中的一片漂浮的葉.(參考文獻 48636) 幼魚主要捕食小型甲殼動物與多毛類動物, 成魚轉變成較大的甲殼動物與軟體動物以及多毛類動物.(參考文獻 1602) 埋藏它本身在晚上。 (參考文獻 9710) 偶然地拖網捕獲。 (參考文獻 30573) 不常見於魚市場。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 到復活島的紅海與南非 (參考文獻 4392), 北至日本 (參考文獻 38029), 南至澳洲。 不出現在夏威夷群島, 但是被接近地講的 Anampses cuvier 取代了. 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 4392)
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 2920 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00466 - 0.02049), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.9 [26.8, 68.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.552 [0.328, 0.983] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.087, 0.189] g/100g; Selenium = 29.2 [18.3, 49.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 97.6 [31.4, 331.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.97, 2.06] mg/100g (wet weight);
