分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Neoniphon: Greek, neos = new + Greek, niphon = to snow (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 46 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 30°N - 32°S, 31°E - 123°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, the Ogasawara and Hawaiian islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 小笠原群岛与夏威夷群岛, 南至澳洲北部与罗得豪岛。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 15.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9948)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Pinkish silvery above, silvery below; a dark red to black spot on each scale. Reddish stripe along LL (Ref. 4201). Outer margin of caudal lobes and anterior soft rays of dorsal and anal fins reddish; pectoral fins pale pink, pelvic fins white (Ref. 4201).
略带桃色的银色上方, 下面银色的; 在每个鳞片上的一个暗红色到黑色的斑点。 淡红的斑纹沿着 LL 。 (参考文献 4201) 背鳍与臀鳍的尾叶与前面软鳍条的外缘淡红的; 胸鳍白粉红色的, 腹鳍白色.(参考文献 4201)
This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Often found with branching Acropora coral (Ref. 9710). Most common Neophion found in shallow areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 30573), small crabs, and shrimps at night. Venomous spine at the corner of its preopercle. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9948). Solitary (Ref 90102).
这群游性种在泻湖与临海礁石上居住于海草床与底部坚硬的栖息地从礁石平台到深度 46个公尺或更多。 时常与分岐 Acropora 珊瑚一起发现。 (参考文献 9710) 最常见 Neophion 发现于水浅的区域了。 (参考文献 9710) 吃小鱼 (参考文献 30573) ，小的螃蟹与虾在晚上。 在它的前鳃盖骨的角落的有毒棘。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9948)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 小笠原群岛与夏威夷群岛, 南至澳洲北部与罗得豪岛。
Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra, 1986. Holocentridae. p. 415-427. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4201)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 954 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.01329 - 0.01979), b=2.96 (2.90 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 52.1 [24.2, 156.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.62 [0.26, 1.24] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.065, 0.357] g/100g; Selenium = 32.8 [20.6, 58.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75.4 [30.1, 192.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.80, 1.83] mg/100g (wet weight);
