分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories) >
Parazenidae (Parazen) > Cyttopsinae
Etymology: Cyttopsis: Greek, kyttaros, kytos = a convex cavity + Greek, opsis = appearance.
More on author: Lowe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 150 - 730 m (Ref. 9563), usually 330 - 690 m (Ref. 7251). 深水域
Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to southeastern USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to western Caribbean (Ref. 7251); northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay round the South African coast to Natal. Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and off the south-west coast of India. Western Pacific: off Japan, eastern Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
西大西洋: 美國東南部與墨西哥灣北部到加勒比海西部;(參考文獻 7251) 南美洲的北海岸.(參考文獻 5217) 東大西洋: 比斯開灣圓南非岸邊到納塔爾。 印度洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與外海的印度的海岸西南部。 西太平洋: 日本外，澳洲東部 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6953); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 28 - 30; 臀棘: 1 - 2; 臀鳍软条: 29 - 30. Rosy pink and silvery in color; pelvic fins reddish with black membranes (Ref. 4253). Mouth large, oblique, highly protrusible; anteriorly directing spine in a series on supraorbital; pelvic fin spine soft, flexible; pelvic fin soft rays long, the longest reaching 5th anal ray when depressed; 1st anal spine large and immovable, 2nd one small and moveable (Ref. 13608).
玫瑰红色的粉红与银色的颜色; 腹鳍淡红的有黑色的薄膜.(参考文献 4253) 嘴大的，斜的，和能高度伸展的; 在系列中朝向前的棘眶上的之上; 腹鳍棘柔软, 柔韧有弹性的; 腹鳍软鳍条长的, 当扁平的，最长的达到第 5个臀鳍鳍条; 第一臀鳍硬棘大而固定的, 第二个小与可动的.(参考文献 13608)
Occurs on the continental slope (Ref. 75154). Bathypelagic (Ref. 5951). Forms schools. Feeds on other fishes and swimming decapod crustaceans (Ref. 4968).
形成鱼群。 吃其他的鱼与游泳十足目甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4968)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國東南部與墨西哥灣北部到加勒比海西部;(參考文獻 7251) 南美洲的北海岸.(參考文獻 5217) 東大西洋: 比斯開灣圓南非岸邊到納塔爾。 印度洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與外海的印度的海岸西南部。 西太平洋: 日本外，澳洲東部 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
Heemstra, P.C., 1995. Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6 - 14.1, mean 9.3 °C (based on 1039 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.8125 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00668 - 0.04524), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.22 [2.08, 41.48] mg/100g; Iron = 0.281 [0.077, 0.930] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.5, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.163 [0.049, 0.549] g/100g; Selenium = 10.4 [2.4, 46.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.2 [2.0, 186.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.433 [0.172, 1.146] mg/100g (wet weight);
