分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Macropharyngodon: Greek, makros = great + Greek, pharyngx = pharynx + Greek,odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Herre.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 8 - 32 m (Ref. 1602), usually 8 - 32 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 24°S
Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710) and Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) to the Philippines and Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia.
東印度洋與西太平洋: 安達曼海 (參考文獻 9710) 與聖誕島 (參考文獻 30874) 到菲律賓與美屬薩摩亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11; 脊椎骨: 25. Color in life of black with iridescent blue-green spots on body and light yellow antero-dorsally on head body; head banded. Anterior lateral line pored scales 2-3. Males display with metallic green shiny color that is turned on shortly for the occasion (Ref. 48636).
色彩活著時在身體上黑色的有藍色虹彩-綠色的斑點與淡黃色的背部前方在頭部身體上; 頭部有條紋的。 前面的側線有孔的鱗片 2-3了。 雄性顯現金屬的綠色有光澤的顏色，那是偶而短暫出現的.(參考文獻 48636)
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand and coral (Ref. 9710). Post pelagic juveniles carried by currents beyond their normal breeding range. They are often in pairs or small loose groups, swimming close to the bottom. When approached, they move up and down in an unusual way that may worry a possible predator. Adults move about in small groups. (Ref. 48636).
在混合沙子與珊瑚的區域中, 棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 9710) 後期大洋性稚魚藉著水流運送超過他們的平常的繁殖區域。 他們是常成對出現或者小的鬆散魚群, 游泳接近底部。 當被接近時, 他們上下地移動用不尋常的方式以可能煩惱一個可能的掠食者。 成魚到處移動形成小群魚群。 (參考文獻 48636).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東印度洋與西太平洋: 安達曼海 (參考文獻 9710) 與聖誕島 (參考文獻 30874) 到菲律賓與美屬薩摩亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲北部。
Randall, J.E., 1978. A revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus Macropharyngodon, with descriptions of five new species. Bull. Mar. Sci. 28(4):742-770. (Ref. 2694)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 866 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00466 - 0.02049), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.8 [59.3, 177.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.773 [0.445, 1.445] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.17 [0.11, 0.28] g/100g; Selenium = 22.8 [13.0, 42.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 158 [48, 611] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.75 [1.17, 2.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
