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Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758

Piper gurnard
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Trigla lyra   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Trigla lyra
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Triglidae (Searobins) > Triglinae
Etymology: Trigla: Greek, trigla, es = red mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 ? - 700 m (Ref. 35388), usually 150 - 400 m (Ref. 26999). 深水域; 60°N - 23°S, 18°W - 36°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: north of British Isles and North Sea to Walvis Bay, Namibia, including Madeira and the Mediterranean (excluding the Black Sea).
东大西洋: 不列颠群岛北方与北海至那米比亚的沃尔维斯湾, 包括马得拉群岛与地中海 (除了黑海).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?, range 30 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4697); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 7008)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 16.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 27121). Feeds on shrimps and crabs (Ref. 27637).

栖息于沙与泥底部了。 (参考文献 27121) 吃虾与螃蟹。 (参考文献 27637)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

东大西洋: 不列颠群岛北方与北海至那米比亚的沃尔维斯湾, 包括马得拉群岛与地中海 (除了黑海).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena, 1990. Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 May 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 8.5 - 14.9, mean 13.1 °C (based on 252 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00693 - 0.00999), b=3.00 (2.95 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.11-0.21; tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 22.5 [11.9, 50.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.417 [0.209, 0.822] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.533 [0.229, 1.490] g/100g; Selenium = 20.1 [8.9, 48.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.9 [2.6, 46.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.403 [0.274, 0.604] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.