分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Alepocephaliformes (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.)
胡瓜魚目 (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.) >
Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
黑頭魚科 (Slickheads)
Etymology: Talismania: Persian, tilism and taken after Greek, telesma, teleo = to make a sacrifice, and after, talisman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 750 - 1550 m (Ref. 4460). 深水域; 23°N - 46°S, 136°E - 169°W (Ref. 57338)
Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Angola. Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Ridge (Ref. 2711), Great Australian Bight and Shoalhaven Bight, N.S.W (Ref. 7300).
東大西洋: 西撒哈拉南至安哥拉。 印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克脊 (參考文獻 2711) ，大澳洲灣與 Shoalhaven 灣， N.S.W.(參考文獻 7300)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4460)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 25; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 25.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 西撒哈拉南至安哥拉。 印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克脊 (參考文獻 2711) ，大澳洲灣與 Shoalhaven 灣， N.S.W.(參考文獻 7300)
Markle, D.F., 1986. Alepocephalidae. p. 218-223. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2711)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 July 2012
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4 - 6.1, mean 4.8 °C (based on 171 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00163 - 0.00737), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
