分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Bagridae (Bagrid catfishes)
鱨科 (Bagrid catfishes)
Etymology: Mystus: Greek, mystax = whiskered, used by Belon in 1553 to describe all fishes with whiskers (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 5°N - 38°S
Asia: lowland rivers in most major basins of the Indian subcontinent (Pakistan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar), including but not limited to the Indus, Brahmaputra-Ganges, Krishna, Cauvery, Irrawaddy, Salween and Tenasserim. Reports of this species from the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins, Malaysia, and Indonesia are based on misidentifications of Mystus albolineatus or Mystus singaringan. Occurs in Thailand, but only in the Salween basin.
亞洲: 在印度次大陸 (巴基斯坦，尼泊爾，印度, 斯里蘭卡與緬甸) 的大多數主要流域的低地河, 包括但是不僅限於印度河，雅魯藏布江-恒河，克里希納河，考未立河，依洛瓦底江，薩爾溫江與 Tenasserim。 這一個種從湄南河的報告與湄公河流域，馬來西亞與印尼是以 Mystus albolineatus 或 Mystus singaringan 的誤鑑為依據. 出現於泰國, 但是只在薩爾溫江流域中。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4833); 最大體重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 4833)
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Body elongate and compressed; head conical; occipital process narrow. Maxillary barbels, in adults, extend posteriorly beyond the caudal fin base, but in young specimen, do not extend beyond the anal fin. Dorsal spine weak, often feebly serrated. Color is grayish with a more or less well-defined midlateral longitudinal stripe. A dark spot emphasized by a white or pale area along its ventral margin is just anterior to the first dorsal spine. Dorsal, adipose and caudal fins shaded with melanophores.
細長的身體與扁長形的; 頭部錐形; 後頭骨突起狹窄的。 上頜骨觸鬚, 當成魚時, 在後部地延伸超過尾鰭基底, 但是標本, 不延伸超過臀鰭當幼魚時。 背棘弱的, 時常微鋸齒狀的。 色彩是淺灰色的具有一個約略很清晰側面中央的縱向斑紋。 一個深色的斑點被一個白色或者灰白區域強調沿著它的下緣是正好位於第一背鰭棘前。 背部的, 脂鰭與尾鰭以黑色素細胞遮蔽。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in tidal rivers and lakes; also beels, canals, ditches, ponds, and inundated fields. Its pectoral spine can cause painful wounds (Ref. 4833). Found in the basin-wide tributary of the lower Mekong (Ref. 36667). Oviparous, distinct pairing possibly like other members of the same family (Ref. 205).
發現於有潮汐漲落的河川與湖.; 也 beels ，管，溝渠，池塘與浸水的田地。 它的胸棘能引起令人痛苦的創傷。 (參考文獻 4833) 發現於下面湄公河的整個流域支流.。 (參考文獻 36667) 卵生的, 明顯的成對可能地像其他的相同該科的成員.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 在印度次大陸 (巴基斯坦，尼泊爾，印度, 斯里蘭卡與緬甸) 的大多數主要流域的低地河, 包括但是不僅限於印度河，雅魯藏布江-恒河，克里希納河，考未立河，依洛瓦底江，薩爾溫江與 Tenasserim。 這一個種從湄南河的報告與湄公河流域，馬來西亞與印尼是以 Mystus albolineatus 或 Mystus singaringan 的誤鑑為依據. 出現於泰國, 但是只在薩爾溫江流域中。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00775 - 0.01177), b=2.96 (2.91 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 3,314).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 231 [118, 431] mg/100g; Iron = 2.13 [1.21, 3.62] mg/100g; Protein = 16.2 [15.2, 17.2] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.085, 0.302] g/100g; Selenium = 56.4 [28.9, 116.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.9 [5.9, 51.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.53 [0.98, 2.31] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
