分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Labeo: Latin, labeo = one who has large lips (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 10 m (Ref. 9687). 熱帶; 25°N - 16°N
Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and South Western China. Reported as introduced to China (Ref. 55380).
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，孟加拉，緬甸，尼泊爾，泰國與中國西南方。 被記錄為引進中國。 (參考文獻 55380)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 32.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 41236)
背的軟條 (總數) : 16; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Has a small, inferior mouth surrounded by fleshy lips.
有一個被肉質的唇包圍的小又下方的嘴。
Adults occur in rivers and ponds (Ref. 4832); in slow-moving waters of rivers and feed on plants (Ref. 9687), filamentous algae and diatoms (Ref. 44151). Fecundity of 2 specimens (38.8-40.5 cm) ranged between 193,000 and 238,000 (Ref. 1479).
出現於河與池塘;(參考文獻 4832) 在河的緩慢移動的水域中並且吃植物 (參考文獻 9687) ，菌絲藻與矽藻。 (參考文獻 44151) 2件標本 (38.8-40.5 公分) 的孕卵數排列在 193,000 與 238,000之間.(參考文獻 1479)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，孟加拉，緬甸，尼泊爾，泰國與中國西南方。 被記錄為引進中國。 (參考文獻 55380)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 March 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00806 - 0.01185), b=3.05 (3.01 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14-0.15).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 210 [56, 394] mg/100g; Iron = 0.844 [0.526, 1.455] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [16, 18] %; Omega3 = 0.2 [0.1, 0.4] g/100g; Selenium = 217 [65, 586] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.48 [1.81, 12.75] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.06 [0.58, 2.04] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
