分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
二齒魨科 (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
Etymology: Cyclichthys: Greek, kyklos = round + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 9 - 170 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 32°N - 36°S, 24°E - 168°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 9680). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 4423).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到菲律賓, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲與新加勒多尼亞.(參考文獻 9680) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸.(參考文獻 4423)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12. Adults brown to grey with blotches and clusters of black spots on back and sides; pelagic juveniles covered with black spots (Ref. 4423).
成鱼褐色到灰色的具有黑色斑点的斑块与色簇背面与侧边; 大洋性稚鱼覆盖着黑色的斑点了。 (参考文献 4423)
Inhabit clear protected reefs with sponge and algal habitats. Often in large sponges during the day (Ref. 48637). Usually over sand and mud bottoms to at least 170 m (Ref. 30573). Occasionally on reefs (Ref. 9680). Active at night, feeding among reefs (Ref. 48637). A nocturnal species (Ref. 9710) that presumably feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates (Ref. 9680, 48637).
用海绵与海藻的栖息地栖息于清澈的有遮蔽的礁区。 常见于大的海绵在白天期间。 (参考文献 48637) 通常在沙与泥底部上面到至少170公尺.(参考文献 30573) 偶然地在礁上.(参考文献 9680) 活跃的在晚上, 在礁之中的进食.(参考文献 48637) 可能吃具有硬壳的无脊椎动物的一个夜行的种 (参考文献 9710).(参考文献 9680,48637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到菲律賓, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲與新加勒多尼亞.(參考文獻 9680) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸.(參考文獻 4423)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.3 - 28.3, mean 26.8 °C (based on 908 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.04677 (0.01905 - 0.11483), b=2.82 (2.61 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.4 [18.3, 107.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.615 [0.316, 1.398] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.068, 0.252] g/100g; Selenium = 46.2 [23.0, 97.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.3 [15.0, 197.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.70, 1.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
